Osiris
Mysterious rock structures in the sacred land of Abydos
The magnificent Osireion a stone temple is associated with the god Osiris. Inside bas-reliefs depict the resurrection and scenes of Osiris performing rituals before him. This structure symbolizes rebirth and the eternal cycle of life. The interior architecture featuring massive granite columns supporting a stone roof bears a resemblance to Old Kingdom Egyptian architecture. A distinctive feature is the central hall surrounded by a water channel similar to a valley temple enclosed by an underground moat connected to the groundwater level.
.jpg)
This photograph shows archaeological excavations at Abydos Egypt in 1925. The site was known as an important ancient Egyptian city and a center of worship for the god Osiris. The photograph documents the brick and stone architectural structures during the excavation process.
The Osireion was discovered accidentally in the early 20th century. Situated below the level of typical temples it is constructed of massive granite sandstone and limestone far larger than those commonly used during its time. First discovered in 1899 by a team led by Petrie and Murray limited excavation at the time halted before it was buried beneath the desert. Full-scale excavation and site opening resumed around 1912-1914 by Egyptologist Edard Navill.
The city of Abydos in Egypt was a sacred city and the main center of the worship of the god Osiris. Tablets were placed there to commemorate the god of death and the journey to the afterlife. A large granite monument behind the Temple of Seti I designed as a simulated island surrounded by water symbolizes the highest sacred land of rebirth in the center of Abydos.
The Osireion an ancient Egyptian temple located behind the main temple of Pharaoh Seti I in Abydos remains a mystery to archaeologists due to its distinct architectural style and belief that it is older than Seti I.
This underground structure was built during the reign of Pharaoh Seti I approximately 1290 BC. Completed by Pharaoh Merenptah surrounded by water the original purpose of this structure remains a mystery to archaeologists. A monument and symbolic representation of an ancient ocean island associated with the god Osiris the Osireion located behind the temple of Pharaoh Seti I in Abydos Egypt is a symbolic monument to Osiris the god of the underworld.
The Golden Mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun
Pharaoh Tutankhamun as a revival of traditional polytheism ascended to the throne at approximately 8 or 9 years old and died at around 18 or 19. Widely known as the "Young King" he ruled from approximately 1332 to 1323 BC. Tutankhamun's tomb contains a single chamber with paintings inside which are several large gilded wooden altars surrounding the red quartzite sarcophagus of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Stairs descend to a solid rock ledge leading to a sealed door.
The tomb is relatively small and was built during the Eighteenth Dynasty. It contains the pharaoh and his superimposed sarcophagus along with a disassembled chariot a bed and various pieces of furniture a distinctive gold mask and over 5,000 treasures most of which remain remarkably well-preserved. The tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun KV62 is located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor Egypt. Discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter on 4 November 1922
The tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun KV62 in the Valley of the Kings Egypt. This photograph taken by Harry Burton in 1922 shows the "Anubis shrine" located at the entrance to the treasury.
A symbol of the pharaoh's power over enemies this staff is one of over 130 found in his tomb. The gilded stone-inlaid staff of Pharaoh Tutankhamun was discovered in his tomb. The artwork depicts two prisoners of war and the golden Canopic Shrine of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. This artifact was found inside the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun KV62 in the Valley of the Kings. The structure is made of gilded wood and decorated with sculptures of guardian goddesses and large storage jars.
Mural paintings inside the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun KV62 in the Valley of the Kings Egypt.
Protection balance a symbol of theological strength victory over chaos. It depicts the pharaoh in the form of a sphinx with a human head. The ceremonial shield of Pharaoh Tutankhamun is depicted trampling his enemies and a replica of Tutankhamun's chariot made of wood and gilded is on display. The discovery of a perfectly preserved tomb and its sudden death have become a perplexing mystery encompassing both the cause of death and a curse believed to claim the lives of tomb trespassers. This chariot has six-spoked wheels an example of New Dynasty Egyptian engineering. The bas-relief carvings on the chariot depict the pharaoh and religious symbols. This replica chariot is part of the Tutankhamun treasure exhibition and some archaeologists believe there may be an unexplored secret chamber behind the tomb walls possibly containing the remains of Queen Nefertiti.
The Mediterranean Sea mystery Tonis Heraclion
Ancient Egypt has a centuries-long history revolving around a god of fertility. Around 2,700 years ago in what is now the Bay of Abukir far from Alexandria as a kingdom for centuries the region was also a center of international trade and a link to the Western world. Tonis-Heraklion was a thriving city an ancient Egyptian city that sank in the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria during the late Pharaohs' era. The island of Heraklion and its central harbor collapsed the hardened clay quickly liquefied and buildings crumbled into the water. The massive waves at the time caused Tonis-Heraklion to sink beneath the Mediterranean Sea becoming mere ruins in the Bay of Abukir.
Thonis-Heracleion sank in Abu Qir Bay near Alexandria Egypt approximately 1,200 years ago. French underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio was exploring the submerged artifacts when he discovered the large granite statue of an Egyptian god or pharaoh which is over 3,000 years old.
Heraklion was formerly a village known as the Zoite settlement. The replaced Egyptian settlement occupies the area previously used by the indigenous Egyptians. It was roughly the size of Memphis the largest settlement in the Province of Thebaid. Unlike Nocrates the West Delta had Greek temples and the worship of Dionysus and Zeus. The city's population was also divided into various groups and tribes each with its own government. It has inscriptions and papyrus just like Greek cities.
Talamagos Ship
A remarkable shipwreck was discovered underwater in the eastern harbor of Alexandria. This vessel often called a Nile party boat or ceremonial boat was associated with festivals and religious processions. The wreck is located near the sunken island of Antirodos part of Portus Magnus a Roman port with a large network of harbors. Recent underwater rock carvings of ancient Egyptian pharaohs were also discovered near Aswan by a joint French-Egyptian expedition. Modern technology was used to document the discovery of the Thalamagos ship.
The wreckage of an ancient Egyptian pleasure ship has been discovered underwater near the ancient harbor of Alexandria. The ship is approximately 35 meters long and 7 meters wide believed to have been a luxury vessel for the upper class. The discovery includes a remarkably well-preserved wooden structure located less than 50 meters from the Temple of Isis.
The discovery was made by a team from the Greco-Roman port of Alexandria. The ship is approximately 28 meters long and 7 meters wide. The center of this new exploration is the former royal harbor area near Antirodos close to the Temple of Isis and previously undiscovered structures related to the late Ptolemaic and early Roman aristocracy.
An underwater archaeological survey of an ancient shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea near the coast of Alexandria Egypt revealed that the wreck belonged to the ancient city of Thonis-Heracleion a significant port before the founding of Alexandria.
High-precision sonar surveys of the seabed clearly showed that what they found was no ordinary vessel. It was an ancient cargo ship possibly used for aristocratic celebrations and sacred rituals in 1st-century Egypt. Underwater wrecks off the coast of Egypt also reveal artifacts. Archaeologists continue to collect artifacts from the sunken city of Alexandria a city once plagued by earthquakes and rising sea levels. The latest joint French-Egyptian expedition utilizes modern technology capable of providing crucial historical insights into the rulers of the New and Late Kingdoms. Underwater carvings depict pharaohs including Thutmose IV Amenhotep III Psomtic II and Apriar. Many other artifacts have been found submerged in the Nile River near Aswan.
สมัครสมาชิก:
บทความ (Atom)
theralsilca| Distributed by theralsilca
Social Media
Search