theralsilca: Retro

The Mystery of Coptic Symbols

AbuSimbel 8/29/2569

The Mystery of Coptic Symbols

Egyptian cultural and literary records were reinterpreted as biblical monuments reviving interest and attention. Some accounts of the Holy Land attempted to locate Christian religious sites and other pharaohial monuments directly related to biblical accounts. The concept of the Great Sphinx persisted along with massive pyramids and temples discovered from literary records making Egypt a world center of architectural excellence and a source of human enigmas. Archaeological excavations uncovered millennia-old granite lost underground cities unfinished obelisks missing hieroglyphs secret chambers beneath the Sphinx's base and statues incorporating Ptolemaic Greek influences becoming priceless treasures of global interest.

Black basalt statue of Cleopatra VII depicted in the form of the goddess Isis-Aphrodite is made of black basalt and dates back to the Ptolemaic Period around the 1st century BC.

Hieroglyphs particularly the Ankh symbolized the immortality of the Egyptian gods. The Greeks and Romans believed it resembled the cross with the central circle and radiating spokes representing the halo and love of Christ and the T-shaped spokes signifying a fusion of ancient Egyptian and early Christian civilizations. The meaning and origins of this fusion of ancient Egyptian symbolism are explored.

Various interpretations of symbols and hieroglyphs have been presented. Many artifacts in Egypt include airplanes or submarines in temples as well as the jade pillars in the Temple of Dandera and the yet-undiscovered tombs of Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Stone Age humans calculated seasons and star positions by observing the position of the sun constellations and shadows cast by stone pillars or stone alignments. They used the appearance of prominent constellations at night as signals of seasonal changes or hunting times.

A sandstone inscription of Coptic liturgic prayers dating from approximately 400–500 BC. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs written in Greek script.

A natural calendar linked star positions to animal migration or river water levels. The points of sunrise and sunset which shifted left and right throughout the year were used to determine planting and harvesting times. This is a fascinating aspect of ancient times including the construction of massive structures without human intervention. The fact that ancient humans created inventions and architecture without metal technology resulted in vast territories that became wonders of the world.

The Silent Sound the Savior

akhenaten 8/24/2569

The Enigma of the Silent Sound the Savior

This symbol appears on statues of Isis a nude statue of a boy and his mother seated on a lotus with fingers in their mouths and other figures in ancient Egyptian sculpture. First recorded in the Amarna period the concept of salvation identified as Horus can also be described as a young prince who slays snakes lions and crocodiles. Horus is also described as the one in the heavens.

The Philae Temple is located on Agilkia Island near Aswan Egypt. This ancient Ptolemaic temple was built in dedication to the Goddess Isis.

In Coptic and Ptolemaic art this ancient Egyptian symbol represents protection mercy and the divine power of the Egyptian gods. Its significance in the early Egyptian mythology remains unexplained to this day. The belief in the benevolent Horus is associated with the reappearance of the moon with its right eye representing the sun. Horus is depicted as a large winged falcon its right eye representing the sun and its left eye representing the moon.

The Silent Sound the Savior

In the Greek-Roman era beginning with the all-seeing eye it appeared on early amulets. Often depicted in the form of the Eye of Horus ornaments crafted from lapis lazuli and carnelian and gold were believed to protect the pharaoh in Egypt in reference to the belief in the journey to the afterlife. Horus Harpocrates represented by a young man with hair styled like the god Khonsou combined with an elaborate crown of the gods created a unified Egyptian image during the Ptolemaic dynasty a symbol of faith.

A bronze sculpture of the goddess Isis breastfeeding and cradling the young god Horus reflects the ancient Egyptian belief in maternal protection and fertility.

The first light of the sun and sunrise Vedjat the god protecting the eye of the sun beginning with the eye that sees everything. Harpocrates is depicted as a lotus beneath the body of the child Horus under his mother the goddess Isis and Vedjat the crown of Upper and Lower Egypt with the god Bes representing power protection and good health. Surrounded by early hieroglyphs it becomes the creative and restorative power of Horus derived from the watchful eye of Isis. In later periods the slaying of young Horus by Seth became a symbol of faith. Interpreted as a retaliation against evil in the symbolism of Harpocrates in the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD it was adapted in Roman symbolism blending protective power with Greek Ptolemaic faith.

A stone sculpture of an falcon representing the god Horus the god of the sky stands in front of the Abu Simbel temple complex in Egypt.

The sound of silence the savior in its form of protecting the land of the gods in the earliest times is still evident today. One eye depicts the vulture goddess Necbet and to the right is the serpent goddess symbolizing the power of the Egyptian gods of Upper and Lower Egypt. It is found on bronze statues jewelry pottery or clay coins depicted as a naked or robed boy with his right finger raised to his mouth a symbol of peace signifying the mystical meaning of ancient Egyptian mythology.

Golden Age of Artistic Innovation

AbuSimbel 8/04/2569

Granite statue of Pharaoh Menkaure

akhenaten 7/30/2569

Granite statue of Pharaoh Menkaure

The triad of statues depicts Pharaoh Menkaura of the 4th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Menkaura stands in the center wearing a tall white Egyptian crown hedjet. To his right left in the image the goddess Hathor wearing a crown with bull horns and a sun disc stands to his left right in the image representing a nome. These statues made of graywacke date back to approximately 2,400 BC and are currently on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. These statues were discovered hidden beneath the sand in the Menkaura Valley temple on the Giza plateau when a local worker pointed out a shallow pit containing the stone heads of the pharaoh and queen. The discovery included the famous pair of statues of Menkaura and his queen. And three more statues made of graywack stone.

The following details the historical excavations and the famous statues. Between 1908 and 1910 an expedition from Harvard and Boston universities led by archaeologist George Reisner discovered a large group of remarkably well-preserved Old Kingdom statues in the Temple Valley of the Menkaure pyramid complex at Giza.

Pharaoh Menkaura of the Fourth Dynasty is known as the builder and former occupant of the third and smallest of the three pyramids at Giza. His reign was also notable for its artistic talents even early in Egyptian history. Among the Old Kingdom pharaohs only the earlier Pharaoh Chephren and the slightly younger Pharaoh Djoser have large statues surviving. Menkaura has three similar statues believed to be modern gods. It is believed there were eight in total each an Egyptian dwarf. A significant place of worship for Hathor the three statues have carvings discovered in the ruins of the Menkaura Temple in the Valley depicting the goddess seated on a throne.

The excavation uncovered a triad of statues of Pharaoh Menkaura of the 4th Dynasty of ancient Egypt made of graywacke dating to approximately 2,400 BC and currently on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

The tomb of Pharaoh Menkaure also yielded a group of exquisitely carved sculptures such as a statue of Pharaoh Menkaure standing beside his queen. Pharaoh Menkaure known in Greek as "Mycerenus" was a king of ancient Egypt from the 4th Dynasty who built the Pyramid of Menkaure the smallest of the three Great Pyramids of Giza. Currently it stands approximately 65 meters tall. He reigned around 2530 BC succeeding his father Pharaoh Khafre. His pyramid is notable for its base being covered in red granite from Aswan unlike other pyramids.

This triad of statues depicts Pharaoh Menkaura of the 4th Dynasty of Egypt dating back to approximately 2,400 BC and is currently on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Pharaoh Menkaure of the 4th Dynasty built the Pyramid of Menkaure the smallest of the Great Pyramids of Giza. A major mystery is its "incomplete construction" due to his sudden death which necessitated the hasty sealing of his tomb. The lower part is covered in red granite from Aswan while the upper part uses ordinary limestone. Reflecting the haste in the final stages of construction in the 19th century explorers discovered a wooden sarcophagus inscribed with the name of Pharaoh Menkure but the sarcophagus sank at sea during its transport to England leaving the whereabouts of his mummy a mystery.

The Mystery of the Great Sphinx

AbuSimbel 7/30/2569

The Mystery of the Great Sphinx

The Temples of the Valley of Khafre and the Temples of the Sphinx were temples dedicated to ancient gods. What's special about these two temples connected to the Sphinx is that no ancient texts mention the Sphinx or its temples. One temple is to the east and the other to the west. The sun's rays are seen in the Temples of Khafre. The Sphinx of the Valley of Khafre along with the pyramids is connected to the sky and the sun on the Egyptian horizon of this colossal stone sculpture. The long body of the pharaoh's head is smaller than the torso dating back to the time of Pharaoh Khufu.

In ancient Egyptian construction besides the pyramids large statues of pharaohs were also built beside the Sphinx. These pharaoh statues served as guardians of the tombs at Giza located next to the Temples of the Valley associated with the pyramids. The large statues along with other evidence include a reclining lion with the head of a king carved for Khafre. There are also niches or chambers within the solid rock of the colossal statues inside the Sphinx.

The core used to construct the Temples of the Valley of Khafre was excavated from the rock layers that lined the top of this magnificent colossal statue which once covered the height of most people. Various structures throughout Egypt were built using this method. One of Egypt's most beautiful ancient monuments is the Sphinx carved from stone. This powerful creature with the head of a pharaoh is a symbol that has persisted and been frequently used throughout Egyptian history. The combination of human and lion is located next to the Temple of the Valley which is associated with the Pyramid of Khafre.

The diorite rock sculpture of Pharaoh Khafre Khafre Enthroned with the god Horus in the form of a falcon protecting his back was created during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom around 2,570 BC. The falcon Horus with outstretched wings surrounding the head signifies protection of the god and indicates that the pharaoh was an earthly manifestation of the god Horus. It is currently on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

These unexplored and unconfirmed underground chambers detected by the world-class radar research institute GPR in the 1990s and later including the work of a team in 2025 are considered by Egyptian authorities and mainstream archaeologists to be natural geological features to be explored for hidden rooms or passageways. Large undiscovered chambers which appear to be man-made rather than natural structural cracks or defects are presumed to have been constructed during the 4th Dynasty around 2,500 BC as a monument or guardian of the tomb of Pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx of Giza one of Egypt's most iconic rock monuments stands on the Giza plateau west of the Nile River. Constructed from massive blocks of stone it features intricate chambers and passageways.

Underground radar scans have revealed numerous small natural cavities within and beneath the limestone base including vertical shafts and voids beneath the Sphinx statue and its feet continuing to fuel research into the possibility of smaller undiscovered cavities or at most just inspection shafts or ancient drainage systems linked to the legend of an "archive" a mythical underground library near the Sphinx believed to have held the knowledge of the Atlanteans. Archaeologists are using various technologies to uncover these mysteries. The mysteries of ancient Egyptian civilization. Archaeologists worldwide continue to study the traces and internal structures that may resemble cavities created beneath the Sphinx statue and its paws beneath its limestone base. There has long been archaeological belief in tunnels or "secret chambers" that may be hidden beneath the Sphinx a concept of underground passageways and tunnels that could lead to an underground city.

The guardian goddess represents the protection of the Pharaoh

Amun 7/30/2569

The guardian goddess represents the protection of the Pharaoh

The two kingdoms of Buto and Edjo between about 3,400 BC and about 3,100 BC were independent in Egypt. The Red Land was located in the Nile Delta stretching south along the valley as far as Atfih with its capital at Pe near ancient Dep. Later called Buto now known as Tel el-Farain and another land Edjo the mound of the pharaoh with the inscription of Wadjet the supreme god of the kingdom the goddess of the cobra who protected the king and was worshiped in the kingdoms of Buto and Edjo the pharaoh king of the Red Land and the White Land in the Nile Valley in the temple wearing a red crown in both lands each land has a god goddess to protect the pharaoh

A portion of the Book of the Dead written on papyrus by Ubekhet and Tadimut in Deir el-Bahri Egypt dating back to approximately 1,000 BC during the 21st Dynasty is currently housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

The White Land stretched along the Nile Valley in the Southern Kingdom from Atfih to Gebel Essilsila at Neken later called Hierakonpolis near the present city of Edfu. The city was located on the western bank of the Nile. Excavations in 1897 found a sacrificial treasury or main treasury in the Neken Temple dating back to the early pharaonic period on the eastern bank opposite Neken el-Kab the center of vulture rituals. Nekhbet the patron goddess of the early kingdom was an important center. When archaeologist Quibell found the temple at Nekhbet and the sacrificial treasury he proved that the former southern capital of the White Land the center of vulture rituals Nekhbet and the pre-pharaonic kingdoms in both lands were true.

The magnificent frescoes and ceiling paintings inside the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari Egypt depict the goddess Nekhbet in the form of a vulture with outstretched wings and a row of cobras a symbol of protection for the pharaoh. The vibrant colors date back to the 18th Dynasty around 1,470 BC.

the goddess of the cobra of the two lands who together acted as patrons and protectors of ancient Egypt and meant the two dynasties of the pharaohs Menes used in the art and architecture of Edjo and Nekhbet double crown symbol of the south and north wearing both white and red crowns either worn separately or together as a pair the two kingdoms that were never forgotten by the unification making the two lands finally united. The ritual center of the patron goddess of the kingdom was the vulture Nekhbet from Quibell's discoveries in the Nechen and Necheb the treasury of the central ritual temple in the Nechen.

Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt

Alexandria 7/30/2569

Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt

Alexander the Great Conqueror of Macedonia 356-323 BC in the context of the development of the ideology of conquest of Egypt in the Mediterranean for over three centuries the Roman Emperor extended his power across almost all of the Mediterranean and northern Europe until the eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire. To preserve the long-standing rule of the ancient kingdom and as a key successor the conquest of Upper and Lower Egypt in 525 BC was a significant event. Some courageous pharaohs of ancient Egypt were able to seize some control of the Nile Valley until the spring of 522 BC when Cambices seized Cyrenaica an area on the eastern coast of Libya and left Egypt to quell a Persian rebellion.

A bas-relief depicting Cleopatra VII Philopator from the Temple of Dendera in Egypt portraying her as a representation of the earthly goddess Isis.

Under Cambices' departure to deal with the Persian rebellion Egypt was able to seize some control of Persian invasions in the Nile Valley for the next two centuries. The glorious history of Cleopatra VII of Alexandria in her unwavering dedication to ruling an ideal Egypt amidst great turmoil and the establishment of the Alexandria Empire by both of them through Macedonian ancestry is also noteworthy. Cleopatra VII the last emperor of the Ptolemaic dynasty.

A large serpent sculpture representing the Greek god Agathodaimon a patron deity wearing a double crown. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa Alexandria Egypt.

Besides Greek Cleopatra was the first to learn and speak ancient Egyptian a language tracing back to Ptolemy I Sother a close confidant and general of Alexander the Great who was of Greek descent. She founded Alexandria in Egypt a city that later became her capital and administrative center blending Macedonian culture with modern influences.

The catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa in Alexandria Egypt are an important archaeological site in Alexandria. These tunnels known as catacombs are dug deep into the sandstone mountain.

Cleopatra VII forged an alliance and relationship with Julius Caesar to help reclaim the Egyptian throne from internal conflicts following Caesar's assassination. Both politically and romantically she lost the war against Octavian the first Roman Emperor and adopted son of Caesar who rose to power after Caesar's assassination and defeated his political rivals in civil wars. After Cleopatra VII's death Egypt lost its independence and became a province under the direct control of the Roman emperor. Following the victory of Emperor Augustus Egypt became a crucial province of Rome and the port of Alexandria grew into one of the most important trading centers. of the Mediterranean world and the Roman Empire.