theralsilca: Isis

Golden Age of Artistic Innovation

AbuSimbel 8/04/2569

The bust of Nefertiti is a limestone

ARCHIVE 8/04/2569

The bust of Nefertiti is a limestone

Nefertiti is one of the most famous queens of ancient Egypt in world history. Her name means "beautiful visitor." She was the principal wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten of the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom and one of the most influential women of the Amarna period making her bust a world-renowned artifact. 6 December 6 1912 during a major archaeological excavation at the site German archaeologists led by Ludwig Borshard discovered the bust in Pharaoh Thutmose's study. Made of limestone and covered with intricately painted stucco it stands 48 centimeters tall. It is believed that the Amarna art was created in 1345 BC by the sculptor Thutmose in Amarna Egypt. There is debate regarding the accuracy of the artistic interpretation of this digital reproduction which differs from the well-known idealized busts depicting a lighter complexion. This includes its current significance and status as a masterpiece of art.

The Nefertiti bust is a world-famous artifact made of limestone and covered with stucco

Amarna art is one of the most transformative periods in the aesthetic history of ancient Egypt. Unlike previous periods Amarna art depicts scenes of fertility private life of the royal family under the sun Aten frequent resting and sitting on laps. Sculptures often show long necks slender limbs striking faces dynamic movement and emotional intimacy in the art of ancient stone statues and temples abandoning the rigidity of traditional Egyptian art in favor of expressive realism and naturalism.

This limestone carving depicts Queen Nefertiti offering a bouquet of flowers to the god Aten during the Amarna Period. Part of the Brooklyn Museum's collection Nefertiti wears her distinctive tall crown. Dated approximately 1,352–1,336 BC.

Tel el-Amarna in ancient Egypt one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt is located near Akhetaten once a center of worship for the sun god Aten. After Akhetaten's death the city was quickly abandoned and destroyed in an attempt to erase the memory of the new religion and return to the worship of the original gods. Although Nefertiti suddenly disappears from historical records and played a significant role in the governance and religious reforms alongside Pharaoh Akhetaten the location of her remains has left archaeologists baffled as to the exact location of her "missing tomb and body." Some believe her remains may be hidden in a secret chamber within the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

The Enigma of the Nubian Warrior of the Kingdom of Kush

AbuSimbel 7/25/2569

The Enigma of the Nubian Warrior of

the Kingdom of Kush

Amanishakheto the Warrior Queen of Nubia reigned in the early 1st century. Her name written Amanishakheto in hieroglyphs means "Warrior Queen of Nubia" Along with her daughter she is the only African queen mentioned in the Bible who defeated the Roman army sent by the first Roman Emperor Augustus. Several monuments mentioning Amanishakheto have been found including in the Temple of Amun at Kawah on tablets from Meroe inscriptions found on the Banaga Vad and tablets from the ruins of the ancient city of Meroe.

Queen Amanitore of the Kingdom of Kush Nubia during her joint reign with King Natakamani in the mid-1st century AD. This carving is from Wad ban Naqa present-day Sudan.

Pharaoh Piye the Pharaoh of Kush began the Third Middle Period of Egyptian civilization with the establishment of the capitals Napata and Thebes the sacred mountain Jebel Barkal and was among the first group of ancient Egyptian pharaohs to rule a unified early Egypt. They revered and worshipped the god Amun. During the restoration of the Temple of Amun under Pharaoh Thutmose III Piede commissioned Egyptian stone carvers to rebuild it.

The Nubian Pyramids located in Sudan, were the site of royal burial grounds of the ancient Kingdom of Cush. These pyramids are steep and smaller than the pyramids in Egypt. Sudan has the largest number of pyramids in the world.

The tombs in Qustul are part of a civilization located on the east bank of the Nile River in Lower Nubia opposite Ballana near the Sudanese border. In the 1960s royal symbols similar to those of ancient Egypt or the Gyrzeh culture were used resembling the ancient Nubian civilization. Archaeological evidence from the Qustul tombs includes patterned bowls and pottery from the earliest powerful Nubian societies located between southern Egypt and northern Sudan flourishing between the Nile River and the ancient Nubian culture that inhabited Lower Nubia during the First Dynasties of Egypt around 5,800 years before modern Egypt.